There
are many things that can affect your credit score in both positive and
negative ways. Your credit scores are determined by information which
is reported by your creditors to the three main credit bureaus,
Transunion, Experian, and Equifax.
The types of credit you have can affect your credit
score. You will want to have some installment and revolving debt.
If
you have high balances on credit cards, talk to your credit card
companies about increasing your credit limits, especially on cards
which you have a good payment history with. This can help reduce your
ratio of balances to high limits, and improve your score (as long you
don't max them out again).
Late
payments on your credit obligations that have occurred during the most
recent past six months carry the greatest weight in regard to credit
scoring. Also late payments on newly established accounts may cause a
lower score than late payments on older accounts that have had an
otherwise acceptable payment record.
Age
of your established credit accounts will affect your credit scores. If
you close all of your established credit cards and then open up new
ones this will have a negative impact because the length of your open
credit trade-lines will be reduced greatly. If you have credit cards
that you no longer use, it makes more sense to simply cut them up or
use them once per year, to keep them active, and continue to grow a
longer more established credit history that to close the credit card
account once it is paid off. Consult a mortgage professional for more
information on ways to improve your credit scores.
Don't
pay off your old collections . . . At least until after you have gotten
your mortgage, or unless it will be quite a while before you will
apply. Why would you ever not want to pay outstanding collections?
Because, due to an error in the credit scoring software, when you do
and your credit score is recalculated your paid collection becomes the
most recent item on your report. If your collection is more than four
years old, having a recent paid collection will hurt you more than
leaving it unpaid. Once you have your mortgage, be sure to take care of
your obligations.
The
credit scoring formula puts more weight on derogatories based on what
your monthly payment is. If you are ever short on funds come bill time
and have to make a hard choice, a good rule of thumb is to pay the
larger bills and, if you have to, wait until you have more funds to pay
the smaller bills. Naturally, it is best to budget your money so you
never need to use this tip.
Have
you ever looked at your credit report and seen balances that are
inaccurate? This is because your credit cards may not be reporting your
balance at a time of the month that is most advantageous to you.
For instance, let us say your Visa reports to the credit agencies on
the 15th of every month. Your bill is not due until the 21st. Even if
you pay your bill on time, the credit agencies will think that you are
carrying a balance higher than you really are! Call your credit card
companies and find out when they are reporting your balance and pay
your bill before that date. Doing so can boost your credit score and
save you thousands of dollars in interest on a new loan.
There is no reason, even if you are Romeo and
Juliet, to combine
your credit with your spouse. Having your credit separate gives you
the flexibility to make large purchases that can only help you.
For instance, let's say that both spouses have credit scores of 700. To
get the A rate they want on their new home they need a 720 credit
score. If Mr. Smith transferred his balances to Mrs. Smith's cards, he
could possibly raise his score that needed twenty points to re-finance
a home. Then they could add Mrs. Smith to the deed, transfer the money
back to Mr. Smith's cards and enjoy the 1st class interest rates they
deserve.
It is
a good idea to review your credit bureau reports at least once a year.
This gives you the opportunity to ensure there is no erroneous
information being reported, which could negatively impact your credit
score.
15%
of your credit score is based on the length of your credit history. If
you have older credit cards, keep them! Even if they have a higher
interest rate than your newer cards, it is best to put them in a drawer
and use them every six months to buy gas and keep them active. Never
close a card account unless you have to.
Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee 11486